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Exploring Passive vs. Active Range of Motion in Fitness

Exploring Passive vs. Active Range of Motion in Fitness

Let's talk about something important but often overlooked: passive range of motion (PROM) and active range of motion (AROM). These two play a huge role in how our bodies move and groove during workouts. Let's dive in and break it down, shall we?

Passive Range of Motion (PROM):
Think of PROM as that friend who helps you stretch by gently pushing your limbs into different positions. It's like getting a good old-fashioned stretch without having to lift a finger (literally!). PROM happens when an external force, like gravity or a resistance band, moves your joints for you. Another example of PROM is getting a massage! It's great for improving flexibility, keeping joints healthy, and preventing stiffness, especially after tough workouts or long periods of sitting.

Active Range of Motion (AROM):
Now, AROM is when you take the reins and move your joints through their full range of motion. It's like doing jumping jacks or squats – you're the one calling the shots, and your muscles are doing all the heavy lifting. AROM is about building strength, coordination, and control, which are crucial for nailing those killer workouts and dominating your fitness goals.

So, What's the Difference?

PROM is like giving your muscles a little break while still getting all the benefits of stretching and loosening up those joints. It's perfect for days when you want to relax and unwind. Or, when you need a little extra help reaching tricky stretches.

On the other hand, AROM is like putting your muscles to work and making them earn their keep. It's about pushing yourself to move better, stronger, and more efficiently. AROM exercises are your ticket to building functional strength, improving your performance, and feeling like a total rockstar in the gym.

How to make the most of both:

  • Warm up with some dynamic stretches to get your blood pumping and prepare your muscles for action.
  • Mix in some static stretches to target specific muscles and improve flexibility.
  • Don't forget to throw in some mobility drills to keep those joints happy and healthy.
  • Use your resistance bands and foam rollers.
  • Don't be afraid to mix it up! Try different exercises, play around with different ranges of motion, and see what feels best for your body.


Whether you're a hardcore gym goer or just starting on your fitness journey, understanding the ins and outs of PROM and AROM can take your workouts to the next level. So, next time you hit the gym, give your muscles a little love with passive stretches, then kick things up a notch with some killer AROM exercises. Your body will thank you, and you'll be one step closer to crushing those fitness goals!

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